STL Algorithm: Count And Count_if

template< class InputIt, class T >
typename iterator_traits<InputIt>::difference_type
    count( InputIt first, InputIt last, const T &value );

#include 
#include 
#include 
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    vector<int> vec{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 8, 3 };
    cout << "the count of 4: " << count( vec.begin(), vec.end(), 4 ) << endl;
    return 0;
}
/*
the count of 4: 3
*/

template< class InputIt, class UnaryPredicate >
typename iterator_traits<InputIt>::difference_type
    count_if( InputIt first, InputIt last, UnaryPredicate p );

#include 
#include 
#include 
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    vector<int> vec;
    for( int i = 1; i < 11; ++i )
    {
        vec.push_back( i );
    }
    cout << "the count of multiple of 3: " << count_if( vec.begin(), vec.end(),
                                                        []( int element ){ return 0 == element%3; } )
         << endl;
    return 0;
}
/*
the count of multiple of 3: 3
*/